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Since many specialties perform these types of studies, “radiology” is often also referred to generically as “imaging.” A basic feature of all imaging is that pictures are generated, and the quality of the pic It covers most of the techniques commonly used in MRI as well as paediatric imaging. Introduction. L. Carp Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium. time of flight gives spatial information about the boundaries X-ray Imaging Techniques and Applications A Comprehensive Review. Each of these imaging techniques has its own advantages and disadvantages Since many specialties perform these types of studies, “radiology” is often also referred to generically as “imaging.” 1 Introduction. This research article presents a comprehensive review of X-ray imaging techniques and their diverse applicationsultrasound imaging (diagnostic) physics: variations of acoustic impedance. reflected waves are recorded by the probe. sound waves travel into tissue and get reflected by boundaries. This article ultrasound imaging (diagnostic) physics: variations of acoustic impedance. probe sends high-frequency sound waves (MHz) into the body. Guidance on technique and con-trast usage is also provided. Owing to the variety of imaging systems and L. Carp Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium. Various imaging techniques are used in the evalu-ation of patients with head and neck cancer, before, during, and after treatment. time of flight gives spatial information about the boundaries New imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT), positron emission computed tomography (PET), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), ultrasound (US), and digital mammography reveal the internal anatomy and physiology of the body In this chapter, we will describe the features and basic imaging principles of the various modalities employed in radiology. probe sends high-frequency sound waves (MHz) into the body. Under each examination, categories such as indications, patient positioning, equipment, artefacts and tips on optimizing image quality are included. X-ray imaging has been a cornerstone of medical diagnostics and non-destructive testing for over a century. Various imaging techniques are used in the evalu-ation of patients with head and neck cancer, before, during, and after treatment. reflected waves are recorded by the probe. Each of these imaging techniques has its own advantages and disadvantages Computed Tomography (CT) scanning is a powerful imaging technique that utilizes X-rays and advanced computer algorithms to create detailed cross-sectional images of the human body. sound waves travel into tissue and get reflected by boundaries. In this chapter, we will describe the features and basic imaging principles of the various modalities employed in radiology.