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pdfkBFall, Lecture Teaching Staff. Quarks combine to form heavier particles called baryons, and quarks and antiquarks combine The time that either particle spends near the other is thus approximately the time it takes for one particle to traverse a distance of−m, i.e−s. pdfkBFall, Lecture Literature. pdfkBFall, Lecture Particles Elementary Particle PhysicsHow Do You Produce Elementary Particles?How Do You Ùetect Elementary Particles?UnitsReferences and NotesHistorical Introduction to the Elementary ParticlesThe Classical Era ()The Photon ()Mesons ()Antiparticles () Particle Interaction with Matter (PDFMB) Tracking Detectors (PDF) Calorimetry (PDF) Accelerators (PDFMB) [adapted from the Advanced Accelerator Physics slides by Prof. Georg Hoffstaetter, Cornell University] This section includesshort lecture slides Matter is composed of tiny particles called quarks. References and NotesProblemsElementary Particle DynamicsThe Four ForcesQuantum Electrodynamics (QED)Quantum Chromodynamics The time that either particle spends near the other is thus approximately the time it takes for one particle to traverse a distance of−m, i.e−s. Charges are in units of the positron (e+) charge e= ×10−coulomb. Quarks come in six varieties: up (u), down (d), charm (c), strange (s), top (t), and bottom (b). Thus it can be Particle Interaction with Matter (PDFMB) Tracking Detectors (PDF) Calorimetry (PDF) Accelerators (PDFMB) [adapted from the Advanced Matter is composed of tiny particles called quarks. Thus it can be concluded that whenever the particles spend at least−s within the range of their mutual strong interactions they will interact Quarks also have antimatter counterparts called antiquarks (designated by a line over the letter symbol). Quarks come in six varieties: up (u), down (d), charm (c), strange (s), top (t), and bottom (b). pdfkBFall, Lecture Course Organization. In addition to the upper limits, two of the neutrinos have masses larger than Course Overview. pdfkBFall, Lecture Early History and People in Nuclear and Particle Physics. Quarks also have antimatter 2 TableThe leptons.